Digital Libraries

No.4, August 1995
University of Library and Information Science
Tsukuba Science City, Ibaraki 305, Japan


  1. Digital Libraries and Knowledge Utilization
    Norihiko Uda
  2. Digital Library and Copyright Law
    Kotaro Nawa
  3. Digital Libraries: Partnerships with Vendors
    Kazuyuki Matsuda
  4. Information Infrastructure Initiative in Kyoto Area
    Ken Makimura
  5. A Multilingual Browser for WWW without Preloaded Fonts
    Akira Maeda, Takehisa Fujita, Lee Swee Choo, Tetsuo Sakaguchi, Shigeo Sugimoto, Koichi Tabata
  6. Research Activities on Digital Library: Survey of Digital Libraries '95
    Takehisa FUJITA

Digital Libraries and Knowledge Utilization

Norihiko Uda
University of Library and Information Science
1-2, Kasuga, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305, JAPAN
Phone: +81 298-52-0511, Fax: +81 298-52-4326, E-Mail: uda@ulis.ac.jp

Abstract

This paper describes importance of research of digital libraries based on infomation analysis, and discusses knowledge utilization in digital libraries. A digital library system with personal librarian is proposed for the researchers. The system has function which integrates oraganized information in the libarary with one the each researcher has. The system is a thinking support system for the reseachers. Design of the system depends on workmanship of the digital librarians. The most important point of design is oranization of concepts including semantic processing.

Keywords

Digital Librarin System with Personal Librarian, Knowledge Utilization, Origanization of Information, Thinking Support of Researchers, Digital Librarian

Digital Library and Copyright Law

Kotaro Nawa
Faculty of Law, Niigata University
8050 Ikarashi-Ninocho, Niigata City 950-21, Japan
tel:025-262-6545 fax:025-262-6535 email:kota@hle.niigaya-u.jp

Abstract

Traditional regime of copyright law will be flawed for digital library, because the regime does not apply to digital works which are manipulated as hypertext and distributed through telecommunication network and it does not approve the compulsory license which guarantees digital library privilege to digitizing traditional works and to transfer the digitalized works via telecommunication network as interlibrary loan.

Keywords

copyright, digital library, ECMS, fair use, government document, hypertext, Xanadu

Digital Libraries: Partnerships with Vendors

Kazuyuki Matsuda
Library & Information Systems Division, MARUZEN CO., LTD.
9-2, Nihombashi 3-chome, chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103, JAPAN
Phone: +81-3-3272-0336, Fax: +81-3-3271-8680, E-mail: kazu@maruzen.co.jp

Abstract

With the arrival of the global information network based on Internet, all aspects of library systems, from acquisitions to access, are beginning to change.

This revolution in the information industry is causing a fusion between electronic publishing and networks. Until now, the publisher, distributor, book seller, and library separated the author from the end user, but because of these changes in the industry, each of their respective services are being forced to change.

The developments in library computer systems first began with the digitization of secondary information. The extension of this into the digitization of the primary information, namely the library collections themselves, brings forth different issues. Primary among these is copyright. How this is addressed and which directions libraries take will be the most important issues in the future.

From Maruzen's position, the CALIS Library System, DIALOG, Uncover, Japanese document processing systems, electronic publishing and other offerings, represent different ways in which digitized information can be connected with library functions.

Libraries and businesses must work together to assure the existence of high quality information, and from a business point of view libraries that are aiming toward total digitization have common goals that need to be defined and realized. The partnership and alliance of libraries and vendors is an important issue, and both parties need to work together in order to assure their future.

Keyword

internet, electronic publishing, vendor, distributor, digital library, digitization, partnership, alliance

Information Infrastructure Initiative in Kyoto Area

Ken Makimura
ASTEM Research Institute of Kyoto
Kyoto Research Park, 17 Chudoji Minami-machi, Shimogyo, Kyoto, 600, JAPAN
Tel: +81-75-315-8651, Fax: +81-75-315-2899
E-Mail: macky@astem.or.jp

A Multilingual Browser for WWW without Preloaded Fonts

Akira Maeda, Takehisa Fujita, Lee Swee Choo, Tetsuo Sakaguchi, Shigeo Sugimoto, Koichi Tabata
University of Library and Information Science
1-2, Kasuga, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305, JAPAN
Phone: +81-298-52-0511 Fax: +81-298-52-4326
E-mail: {maeda, take, lee, saka, sugimoto, tabata}@ulis.ac.jp

Abstract

The World-Wide Web (WWW) provides us with documents produced in various countries. Conventional WWW browsers such as Mosaic and Netscape have facilities to browse a document written not only in English but also in other languages, e.g., Japanese, Korean, Chinese and French. However, those browsers are not useful for a document which is written in more than one language, e.g., Rosetta stone. In addition, it is not feasible for users to make all fonts required to browse foreign documents available in their machines.

This paper describes a light-weight browser for multilingual documents in the WWW environment. The browser displays HTML text written in a foreign language but requires no preloaded fonts for that language. This paper presents a document description scheme for multilingual documents called MHTML. It also shows a prototype MHTML browser and its performance.

Keywords

Internet, WWW, HTML, multilingual browser, internationalization

Research Activities on Digital Library: Survey of Digital Libraries '95

Takehisa FUJITA
University of Library and Information Science
1-2, Kasuga, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305, JAPAN
Phone: +81 298-52-0511, Fax: +81 298-52-4326, E-Mail: take@ulis.ac.jp

Abstract

The author attended two continuous conferences on digital library, DL '94 and DL '95, which were held at College Station, Texas on June 1994, and Austin, Texas on June 1995, respectively. This paper summarizes the 19 papers presented at DL '95. It also describes several key aspects extracted from the DL '95 papers. Finally it discusses the researches from the two viewpoints, digital libraries which are formed by multiple domains, and long time commitments to managing of digital libraries.

Keywords

digital library, digital library project, social science, architecture of digital library, component technology of digital library, user of digital library, WWW